Health and Vitamins essays

Wellbeing and Vitamins articles Nutrients are everything and nothing. One all the high-pressure promoting and Farfetched cases and stripped away, nutrients rise as what they truly seem to be: ordinary Chemicals found in microscopic sums in nearly all that you eat. Nutrients are basic to such an extent that it is practically difficult to get them out of food. The nearest anybody has made significant progress to nutrients free dishes in white flour, white rice, white cornmeal, white sugar, and the various are to a very remarkable procedure for food. Considerably progressively significant, on the off chance that you keep up all the nutrients you need every day in a heap, that heap would be littler then period toward the finish of this sentence. To take a gander at it another way, isolate a 1000 sections: your most extreme nutrients prerequisite is an insignificant 7 of those parts at regular intervals. You could store all the nutrients you need every year in a thimble-and still Everyone actually needs nutrients. They assume an imperative job in a large number of regular substance response that happen in the body. Each significant occasion, from assimilation to multiplication to prepared to strolling, requires some nutrient. If you somehow happened to eat an eating regimen absolutely ailing in nutrients, your future would be estimated in weeks, if not In 1940 when the German Luftwaffe was decimating London by tenacious and orderly shelling, the Royal Air Force abruptly got the advantage, especially in high air fight. The inflexibly blue-penciled British paper happily uncovered to all the world that the British bit of leeway was the aftereffect of taking care of carrots evidently plentiful in nutrient A to the military pilots to forestall night visual deficiency. From that second on, an age of American youths were reliably overdosed with crude carrots to ensure them from night visual impairment, an illness that has not been a genuine danger since the year 1349, when a plague happened in Holland. Significantly progressively significant, the paper ... <!

John Kerrys Plan for Economic Growth essays

John Kerry's Plan for Economic Growth expositions There are a couple of unmistakable contrasts between Senator John Kerry and President George Bush's expense recommendations. The monetary and financial impacts of those recommendations will likewise be unique. In the wake of a downturn brought about by the tech-bust of the late '90s and the negative impacts of September eleventh, President Bush pushed the biggest tax break in United States history through Congress. The downturn ended up being the most brief lived in American history. Over the most recent thirteen months, 1.5 million new openings have been made, home proprietorship is at an unsurpassed high, and the joblessness rate is lower than that of the normal pace of the '90s. President Bush's present arrangement is to put forth these tax reductions perpetual trying to keep up the economy's consistent ascent. The two plans incorporate marriage punishment help and multiplied kid charge credit. The significant distinction is that piece of Senator Kerry's duty plan is to move back the tax reduction on the wealthiest Americans to build government income and along these lines decline the shortfall. Raising expenses on affluent Americans, be that as it may, would, actually, have an exceptionally negative long haul impact on our economy. Long haul, financial experts all around concur that the best method to support the economy and simultaneously increment government income is to hold joblessness down and increment expendable family unit salary. Be that as it may, under Senator Kerry's arrangement, the joblessness rate will probably increase, and absolute family unit discretionary cashflow will without a doubt decay. Roughly 60% of employments in this nation are made by private ventures. A lion's share of those private companies are claimed by the wealthiest Americans (over $200,000 yearly pay). Moving back the tax break on these duty sections basically raises burdens on private ventures. The issue is when entrepreneurs make good on more duties, they settle on optional choices to recruit less new specialists and are hesitant to chance funding to grow their organizations. By and large, laborers ... <!

Antibacterial Soap - Free Essay Example

How to make antibacterial soap Things Youll Need: * 1 pound unscented, uncolored soap * 4 oz water * double boiler * wooden spoon * Small, heat-resistant, glass bowl * teaspoon * soap molds You can make this soap at home with just a few ingredients. Theres no need to work with lye to make this soap; just start with unscented, uncolored soap as your base. You will need 1 Pound of soap. Grate the soap and set aside. Weigh out 4 ounces of water. Dont measure out the water using a measuring cup; you want to weigh all materials in soap making. All, that is, except for the 1 teaspoon of Tea Tree oil in this recipe). Place the grated soap in a double boiler, along with the 4 ounces of water and heat to boiling. After the soap mixture reaches boiling, turn it down to simmer, stirring gently until the soap has uniformly melted. This will take about 20-30 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat. Then remove 1/2 cup of the melted soap and place it in a small, warmed glass bowl. (a heat-resistant, glass bowl would work best. Add 1 teaspoon of Tea Tree Oil and stir it into this and then return it back to the pan and stir it all thoroughly. Pour the melted soap mixture into heat-resistant soap molds. You can easily find soap molds in your local craft stores. Let the molds sit until your Tea Tree soap is cooled. After it has cooled, take the Tea Tree soap out of the molds and let it air dry for about a week, turning the bars often so that all sides dry evenly. After your Tea Tree soap is dry, you can wrap it in either plastic wrap, or wax paper.

Essay about Esrm the Botany of Desire - 2013 Words

1/30/2011 The Botany of Desire | By Michael Pollan | ESRM 100 | The Relationship Of Humans and Plants | Review of The Botany of Desire – By Michael Pollan Michael Pollan opens the book questioning the relationship of humans and nature. Who is the subject and who is the object? Who really is domesticating who? From a plant’s eye, he challenges the traditional relationship of human and nature and presents the argument that the four plants- Apples, Tulips, Marijuana and the Potato have shaped human evolution just like we shaped theirs. He calls it â€Å"co-evolution†. Nature plays a part in controlling us. It is what the plants know about our desires that made them grow, survive and spread around the world until†¦show more content†¦Potato cultivation has become a major crop for many American farmers and nearly all potato farmers raise the monoculture Russet Burbank. Due to their nature of being non fungus and non disease resistant, they are heavily chemical dependent. â€Å"Organic† is an alternative farming technique presented in the book. Large varieties of cultivars are grown and insects are not eliminat ed while using organic methods of farming. Yet, using organic farming requires on a lot of labor, and the product is somewhat limited to certain market. The author suggests that modern America monoculture in potato farming may collapse in its agricultural methods, just like what happened with the Irish Potato Famine. The main point is while the European history of potato cultivation through agriculture demonstrates political control, the transgenic NewLeaf demonstrates human desire to control life. The author particularly and uniquely writes through the eyes of the plants and, in doing so, lets us see from a different perspective. This book is written with a very personal touch and passion for nature. The wisdom of gardening explains why we grow certain types of apples, tulips, use marijuana, and why we doubt eating genetically-engineered potatoes, yet, within the context of human-plant relationship, it brings the uniqueness out of this book. One main theme from the book is that humans have manipulated plants in agriculture and cultivation throughout history. Humans

Essay about 8th Amendment - 1153 Words

The Eighth Amendment The 8th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, as well as the setting of excessive bail or the imposition of excessive fines. However, it has also been deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States (according to the Eighth Amendment)to inflict physical damage on students in a school environment for the purpose of discipline in most circumstances. The 8th Amendment stipulates that bail shall not be excessive. This is unclear as to whether or not there is a constitutional right to bail, or only prohibits excessive bail, if it is to be granted. The Supreme Court has never directly addressed this interpretation problem, because federal†¦show more content†¦(Sundquist 230) The first factor to be considered is the gravity of the offense compared to severity of the penalty. The second is penalties imposed within the same jurisdiction for similar crimes. The third item to be considered is penalties imposed in other jurisdictions for the same offense. (231) As far as capital punishment is concerned, the Eighth Amendment has been used to declare the death penalty invalid in numerous cases. Mandatory death penalties have repeatedly been found to violate the Eighth Amendment, and were first found to be unconstitutional in the cases of Roberts vs. Louisiana and Woodson vs. North Carolina. Arbitrary death sentences with no established criteria for application also violate the Eighth Amendment, as was ruled in the case of Furman vs. Georgia. In Furman vs. Georgia three cases had been brought to the Supreme Court concerning the death penalty and the racial biases present in the selection process. Three juries had convicted and imposed the death penalty on their accused without any guidelines to go by in their decision. This case (Furman vs. Georgia) represents the first time the Supreme Court ruled against the death penalty. The dissenting Justices argued that the courts had no right to challenge legislative judgment on the effectiveness and justice of punishments. The majority however held that the death penalty was cruel and unusualShow MoreRelated8th Amendment658 Words   |  3 PagesCriminal Justice JUS-250 March 28, 2014 Michael Strauch 8th Amendment: Protection for Domestic and Foreign Terrorist Our forefathers who wrote the Declaration of Independence and served the people from their states came together to form ideas and write a Constitution that would protect the people, property and their rights as citizen of the United States. These two documents are what we were founded on. The simple version of the 8th Amendment, â€Å"Prohibits the federal government from imposing excessiveRead MoreImportance Of The 8th Amendment1109 Words   |  5 Pagespeople to ratify the constitution, the founding fathers agreed to add a Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights added 10 amendments to the constitution. The 8th amendment in the Bill of Rights is the most important amendment because it protects the right to no cruel or unusual punishments for committing a crime, the right to have a reasonable bail fee, and to have no excessive fines. The 8th amendment’s most confusing, and yet most important feature, is the right to no cruel or unusual punishments. The statementRead MoreEssay On The 8th Amendment1791 Words   |  8 PagesThe Most Significant Amendment in the Bill of Rights Throughout the history of this ever-expanding nation as well as many others, there have been times in which words alone were able to stop an action. Consequences were bountiful and punishment seemed to be thought of on the fly. For instance, a convicted murderer may have gotten thrown in jail, however a man who may have sneezed on the king would have been burned at the stake for â€Å"Crimes against the Kingdom.†   In modern times it seems nearly impossibleRead MorePros And Cons Under The 8th Amendment Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pagesunder the 8th Amendment 1. Introduction The U.S. Constitutional Rights are laws that guarantee the basic rights for the citizens.There are twenty-seven Constitutional Amendments in total, but 10 of them represent The Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights ensures the basic individual protections such as freedom of speech and religion. The Bill of Rights became part of the Constitution in December 15, 1791 by George Mason. In my opinion, the 8th amendment is important because this amendment givesRead MoreEssay The 8th Amendment1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe 8th Amendment In the United States Constitution, the 8th Amendment prohibits the use and practices of cruel and unusual punishment. What exactly is considered to be cruel and unusual punishment? This question is a hot topic among Americas many different current controversies. Many people are saying that the use of capital punishment (to be sentenced to death as a penalty in the eyes of the law [a capital crime]. An execution [capital punishment]) is a direct violation of the 8th AmendmentRead MoreAre Solitary Confinement and Super-Max Prisons Violating the 8th Amendment?1935 Words   |  8 PagesSince the introduction of solitary confinement and the construction of super-max prison there has an on going debate on whether using these punishment is violating the 8th amendment and also explaining all the health risk caused by solitary confinement. Solitary confinement is when a prisoner is held in a cell alone and they spend between 22.5 and 24 hours a day. Prisoners have no contact with othe r inmates and guards are also have limited contact with inmates. Solitary confinement was first introducedRead More Gender and Our Judicial System Essay2349 Words   |  10 Pagesincorporate our societies changing paradigm that was dissimilar to our founding fathers’. Interestingly so, the rights they deemed as inalienable are the ones that have required a clear distinction in order for them to apply to all. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a necessary requirement for women as well as others who are subject to sex-based discrimination. Although the rights of women are somewhat protected by the constitution, without the clear diction of the ERA, those who face this type of discriminationRead MoreThe Cell Phone Education Regulation Act872 Words   |  4 Pagesschool officials’ decision to keep the cell phones which are confiscated during the random searches, violate the 5th Amendment of the Constitution which guarantees that before any power or authority can take a person’s life, liberty or property, there must be constitutional safeguards set in place? Aren’t the students and their parents afforded due process under the 5th and 14th Amendments of the Constitution which provides the right to receive with ample notice and reason why the Cellular EducationalRead MoreThe Death Penalty : Is It Constitutional Or Moral? Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesopposing Great Britain. Therefore, the framers of the constitution Dyess 2 created rights to protect Americans from wrongful death, improper trails, and unusual punishments. The death penalty is a violation of an American’s 5th, 8th, and 14th amendments. The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states, No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in theRead MoreThe Amendment Of The 14th Amendment974 Words   |  4 Pagesstep at achieving this world with the passage of the 14th amendment. The intent of the 14th amendment was to prevent state governments from denying African Americans in the U.S. from their citizenship. At the time Africans were unable to attain citizenship because of their skin color. The Framer’s objective in formulating the 14th amendment was to grant citizenship to everyone born in the U.S., regardless of skin color. The 14th amendment expanded the protection of civil rights to all citizens in

Reproduction CASE free essay sample

As she reviewed her notes and prepared for todays class, she was thinking about her own reproductive dilemma. If only asexual production were the case for humans, maybe she wouldnt be in this mess. Or at least there wouldnt be questions about who was the father of her twins. Dwelling on it isnt going to help me prepare for class, and right now I have got to finish this chapter on animal reproduction, she thought.She tried to concentrate and forget about her current dilemma as she feverishly typed on her notepad: Asexual or sexual reproduction: 3 types of asexual reproduction: (1) fission: separation of a parent organism into two or more individuals of equal size, (2) budding: growth of new individuals from outgrowths of existing organisms, and (3) fragmentation accompanied by regeneration: the breaking of the body into several pieces, some or all of which develop into new complete individuals through the Rexroth of lost body parts. NOTE: Be able to explain the differences between sexual and asexual reproduction! She suddenly let out a long sigh. Itll be fine, she thought. l just hope that none of my family or friends watches the show. What was I thinking when I agreed to this? But thats what Xavier wanted, and will do whatever it takes to prove he is the father. Besides am going to need he money if I have to take care of these babies on my own! The next day in class she was feeling even more nervous and was becoming increasingly angry as she thought about her current situation. Her thoughts were interrupted by the sound of her professors voice: K, class, her teacher was saying, that wraps up asexual reproduction. Lets move on to reproductive cycles and patterns. Most animals exhibit cycles in their reproductive activity. Reproductive cycles are often controlled by hormonal and environmental cues. Animals may reproduce either exclusively asexually or sexually while there animals alternate between the two methods. For example, some animals can lay eggs of two types, depending on the environment and/or season.One egg type matures only if it is fertilized while the other type does not require fertilization for development, a process called parthenogenesis. Some animals, and in rare cases humans, have both male and female reproductive systems. Some hermaphrodites can fertilize themselves, but most must mate with a member of the same species. Please look over these handouts and answer the questions that follow. As the other students read wrought the assignment, Andrea was thinking: Im dealing with a case of sexual reproduction that no doubt started with the fertilization of my egg with, hopefully, Savers sperm.That reminds me, I need to make sure I go over internal and external fertilization again in my notes. Im not sure I completely understand it. All this started the night Xavier had come came over to talk to Andrea about their break-up. He had smelled and looked so good that evening. The events of that night had left Andrea wondering if there was really some truth to that stuff about pheromones, which Andrea has earned in her class were chemical signals released by one organism that influence the behavior Of another individual Of the same species.Even though Andrea had met someone else and had An Unusual Case of Animal Reproduction by Powell and Italian Page 1 been seeing Neo for a while, she hadnt been able to resist Xavier. Neither she nor Xavier had behaved like themselves that night. It was unlike them not to use some barrier method of contraception. As the class wrapped up, Andresens mind was still on her upcoming appearance on a daytime talk show. In some ways she was dreading it; but she was determined to prove what she believed he had known all along: That Xavier was the father of her twins. Questions 2. 3. 4. 5.What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction? List and define some types of asexual reproduction. Give one example of each. What is the difference between parthenogenesis and hermaphrodites? What is the difference between internal and external fertilization? What is the function of pheromones? Page 2 Part II The Pregnancy l cant believe it has come to this! Airing our dirty laundry on national television. I never thought Xavier would let things get so out of hand. It was late and Andrea was so upset she couldnt sleep. She tried studying for the upcoming exam, but she couldnt concentrate.She decided to get an early start on packing. She was so angry with Xavier. How could he have left her pregnant and alone, she thought, as she neatly added her new dress to the bag? How could he think that their babies might belong to someone else? She grabbed her journal, about to add it to the bag, but instead sat in her cozy corner chair and began to read: January 12, 2007 Im pregnant with twins! Sometimes its still hard to believe because it was so unexpected. I feel like I am about to pop! I know that Xavier is the father of y babies and I cant wait for us to be a family. But he has doubts about it all because he knows that met someone else during the brief time that we split up. And he wants to be sure that he is the father before we can move on. But what if it is Neo, the new guy I met? Theres a slight chance but doubt it. I know the exact time of conception. It was the night Xavier came over to talk about our relationship. It was a little over a week after that night that the pregnancy test detected the increase in HUG. Guess just missed him so much. Do regret that Xavier hasnt been around much during the pregnancy. He has missed the development of our babies.In the past months, I have heard the babies heartbeats and felt them moving around. I wish he would come back because its obvious that am pregnant now. Hopefully we can talk through our differences and get back together before the pregnancy gets difficult-?the frequent urination and back pain my 08/GUN keeps warning me about. Know there is no way he will ever let me go through labor alone. I only pray the contractions are not more than I can bear. Xavier seems committed to the idea of a paternity test. Hopefully it wont come to that, but f it does, were going to a daytime show to figure all this out. Wow! That seems like a lifetime ago, she thought. Now we have these beautiful twins and we dont seem any closer to becoming the real family I dreamed about. Well this will all be over in a couple Of days. I am 110% confident that the twins belong to Xavier, not Neo. I cant wait to see the look on Xavier face and hear him apologize once he sees the results of the paternity test! What does Andrea mean by time of conception? How is HUG used to determine pregnancy? List some changes that occur with the fetus/mother during the 1st, 2nd, and rd trimesters. What hormones are responsible for inducing and regulating labor? What trimester is Andrea in during this journal entry? Page 3 Part Ill The Results Andrea replayed the words over and over again in her mind: Xavier, you ARE the father! She was ecstatic. Finally, she could breathe, knowing that Xavier was the father of her babies. Then she heard what the host had to say next Neo.. . Yolk ARE the father! Andrea looked around in disbelief. She heard herself saying, What do you mean? You just said Xavier was the father! If Xavier is the father, how can he be the father? He asked as she pointed toward Neo. Well, this is a first, even for our show. But it appears that your twins were fathered by both of these men. I cant believe it. The first time do something like this and I end up with twins and two fathers! Not only did I expose myself potentially deadly SST Ads, but now I have two children, whom have no doubt that will be raising alone, and I have put my school career in jeopardy, Andrea thought. She still couldnt believe this was really happening to her. How was it possible that her TWINS have different fathers?What were the events that must have appended within her body that could lead to these circumstances? She grabbed her journal from her bag and flipped back to the entry describing her feelings the day she found out she was having twins: August 23, 2006 just came back from another Drys appointment. Dry. Blossom informed me that am having two babies-? twins-?fraternal. I dont know if they are boys or girls yet. One could be a boy and the other a girl. I still cant believe this has happened. Xavier has to be the father. He has to be! Will have to just play the hand I have dealt myself. How stupid was I? As going to practice abstinence after Xavier and I broke up And certainly wasnt planning on meeting and getting involved with Nell I cant believe that Neo and I didnt use a condom either. And its no excuse that we had been drinking. Just got caught up in the moment with Xavier-?going down memory lane and things got all sentimental. I could have at least thought to use the rhythm method and kept track of when ovulation may occur. This has to be the most irresponsible thing I have ever done! Why did stop taking my birth control pills anyway? And I have no idea where put that diaphragm.Undoubtedly, some people ill judge me as the type of woman who should have a tuba legation that would permanently prevent any pregnancy. Everything hit her at that very second. She closed her journal and just sat there for a moment. Andrea was reminded that she had stopped taking the pill the month before she became pregnant. She remembered that physicians recommend that a woman wait at least one cycle after she stops taking the pill before becoming pregnant because there is a chance that multiple ovulation may occur. Did it have something to with sogginess? Andrea was so confused she just couldnt keep things straight in her mind.She thought about it for a minute to let it all sink in. Andrea sat back and thought about the lecture on animal reproduction the week before. She pulled out her lecture notes on the menstrual cycle, the basic foundation of everything that she was going through. 1 . Describe the two types of cycles that occur in female mammals (menstrual vs. . Estrous). 2. Compare and contrast the sterilization technique uses (vasectomy and tuba legation) and the temporary and reversible methods discussed in the case. 3. What are the functions of Gnarl, FISH, L H, estrogen, and progesterone? 4. How can the paternity results be explained?

Love in Twelfth Night free essay sample

â€Å"The course of true love never did run smooth† is one of Shakespeare’s infamous quotes from one of his plays, namely, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It is a quote that remains timeless throughout the ages and is centered on the theme of love and it explores the hardships associated with being In ‘true love’. Such is the same in Shakespeare’s depiction and presentation of love in another play written by him, which will be the main focus, Twelfth Night. The quote addresses Shakespeare’s depiction of the theme of love especially in regards to the two main themes of love—unrequited and true love. Additionally, he highlights minor types of love such as brotherly (love between siblings), friendly love (love between friends) and narcissistic love specifically the idea of being in love. In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare seems to promote the image of unrequited love throughout the play up until the resolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Love in Twelfth Night or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This image of love is manifested in the illustration of a love triangle, in which Viola loves Orsino, who loves Olivia, who in turn loves Viola/Cesario; thus completing the triangle. The spectacle responsible for love being unrequited is disguise. The dilemma of viols love not being returned is not intentional or due to preference but is as a result of circumstance; that circumstance being disguise. It is Viola’s disguise as a male, taking on the appearance of a male (her own brother Sebastian), that make it difficult for Orsino to love her. She has manipulated her features so that her disposition is feigned and hence her true identity is withheld. This is the reason for which Orsino is unable to return her affection. Shakespeare uses this as an opportunity to depict love as not always ‘running smooth’ but having barriers. For Orsino is naturally fond of her, despite her masculine guise, as he shows his affection towards her; commenting on her/his appearance as having feminine like qualities. Evidence is also given of his fondness towards Cesario in Act 2 Scene 4 when Valentine, an attendant of Orsino’s Court, remarks â€Å"If the Duke continues  these favors towards you Cesario, you are like to be much advanced; he hath known you but three days and already you are no stranger† and even Orsino himself states: â€Å"I have unclasped to thee the book even of my secret soul†, but the fact that she is perceived as a male, it quashes any lingering thoughts. Hence, he directs his energy to Olivia, who passionately professes his love for. He does this with expressions such as â€Å"O when mine eyes did see Olivia at first methought she purg’d the air of pestilence and that instant I turn’d into a hart and mine desires, like fell and cruel hounds ever since pursue me†. However, Olivia in a state of mourning and grievance over the death of her father and more recently her brother refuses to attend to matters concerning love. Later, when she is confronted by Cesario, who becomes the Dukes messenger, she seems not to be charmed by it refers to it as ‘heresy’-false doctrine. She remarks, â€Å"Oh I have read it – it is heresy† and in another breathe she remarks â€Å"Your lord does know my mind, I cannot love him†. At the second leg of the triangle is Olivia expressing her love for Cesario/Viola. In doing this, she send Malvolio, her steward, with tokens in the form of a ring and messages to declare her passion. Her words â€Å"By maid hood, honour, truth, and everything I love thee so that, mauge all my pride, nor wilt nor reason, can my passion hide† summarizes her feelings and emotions towards Cesario/Viola. However, Cesario, in turn, being female and of the same gender, is not attracted to her and so the situation creates the foundation for unrequited love. Viola acknowledges the complication caused by her disguise and remarks â€Å"Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness†. Viola recognizes the predicament caused by her own actions and remarks subsequently â€Å"I am man, my state is desperate for my master’s love, as I am woman (now alas the day! ) what thriftless signs poor Olivia breathe? †. Thus highlighting disguise being the root of the unrequited love affair. It is through these scenarios that Shakespeare presents love as not always being returned; a realistic fact of love. It is through these characters in Twelfth Night that he airs his perception of love; the fact that complications can pose as great threats or hindrances in love being revealed and returned or the fact that no matter how much one (such as Viola) may love another (Orsino) the reality is the object of affection may never know how you are feeling, as depicted by the relations between Viola and Orsino. Or might not love you back, as in the case of Olivia and Orsino. Nevertheless, albeit, unrequited love is popular throughout the play, there is also true love surfacing. True love is a significant type of love present in Twelfth Night. Shakespeare uses the character, Viola, to depict his perception of love. In contrast to Olivia, who seems to have no difficulty transferring her affections from one love interest to another; thus signaling that her affections run ‘skin deep’ and in contrast to Orsino, who is obsessed with Olivia and his sate of being in love, Viola is the only character who seems to be truly passionately in love as her love is directed to one person throughout the play. Her poignant plight, only serves to highlight, even more, the depth, strength and truth of her feelings and emotions toward Orsino when compared to the fickle passions of the other characters. Violas purity of love appears even more radiant when outlined against the others. With this, Shakespeare reveals the sincerity of love as opposed to the false and mistaken or self-indulgent lovesick passions. Viola, Shakespeare device, who he uses to depict truelove, summarizes the purity of her love with words directed to Orsino, describing herself and her love for him as â€Å" prized in thought, and her love for him, she pined in thought, and with green and yellow melancholy, she sat like a patience in a monument, smiling at grief. Was this not love indeed? Here Shakespeare highlights and addresses the matter of hardships or adversities that ever so common with true love. He depicts it as not being ‘a bed of roses’ or smoothing running and joyous all the time but as something that requires patience, endurance and stick-to-itiveness before one can receive the reward of returned affection as in the end when the disguise ids removed and Orsino realizes his affection for viola. Shakespeare before revealing the optimistic side of love reveals true love as occasionally being painful (‘smiling at grief’) and heart aching, especially when the object of the affection is oblivious. Shakespeare not only concentrates on intimate love but illumines other types of love too. Brotherly love, a minor love theme, is also depicted in the play by which Shakespeare employs Sebastian and viola and even Olivia and her brother to highlight Brotherly love, a shift from the surreal intricacies of true love and the heartaches of unrequited love stories revealed in the play is quite a refreshing change. Shakespeare chooses to use the depiction of love to emphasize the love between siblings while alluding to the realities of siblings relationships, especially  feelings evoked after the loss of a sibling or the experiences of ‘finding’ a lost sibling. The relationship between Viola and Sebastian is pretty close. Shakespeare capitalized upon this, being the optimist he is, as it is the relationship that promulgates brotherly love. When Viola enters Scene 2 of Act 1 upon acknowledging her ‘almost escape’ from death, her first thought is for her brother; he is still missing but Viola refuses to believe that his is indeed dead – â€Å"For in saying so, there’s gold: mine own escape unfoldedth to my hope whereto thy speech serves the authority, the like of him†. It is this scene that Shakespeare introduces the fact that love between siblings never truly dies for amidst the odds of there being no sign of Sebastian’s survival of the shipwreck or presence on shore, Viola never truly concluded that he might be dead but resolves to having hope; hope that he is still alive. This is seen after the captain’s remarks, â€Å"It is perchance that you yourself were sav’d† to which Viola comments â€Å"O my poor brother! And so perchance may he be†. Sebastian, similarly, expresses the same affection of love towards his sister, Speaking highly of her; â€Å"Yet of many accounted beautiful, she bore a mind envy could not but call her fair†, realistically but sweetly lamenting on her ‘death’, â€Å"She has already drowned sir, with salt water, though I seem to drown her remembrance again with more†. The ‘with more’ mentioned her meaning tears. Shakespeare explores the realities of love between siblings and the pain endured associated with losing one. In contrast, Shakespeare in his depiction of brotherly love show the joys affiliated with ‘finding’ a loved one, such as when Viola is mistaken for Sebastian by Antonio, and is reassured that he lives by Antonio mistaking her for him. Her response, â€Å"Methinks his words do such passion fly that he believes himself; so do not I! Prove true imagination, o prove true that I dear brother, be taken for you! † reveals her hope and anticipation cohered with enthusiasm â€Å"O prove true tempests are kind and salt waves fresh in love†. The last Act, Act 5 and Scene 1, portrays the action of the two rejoicing; the overwhelming joy and happiness accompanying the moment. Sebastian saying â€Å" I should my tears let fall upon your cheeks and say ‘trice welcome, drowned Viola’† disposing his feelings to his long lost sister which responds similarly. Olivia too reveals her love for her brother. She is seen ‘ watering her chamber once a day, with eye-offending brine; all to the season- a brother’s dead love, which she keeps fresh and lasting in her remembrance’, thus illustrating the bond and love they shared, not wanting to forget him. She pines away over the loss of him and ceases to continue her life of normalcy. This brotherly love is also revealed in the Captain’s description of her—being, â€Å"A virtuous maid, the daughter of a count that died some twelfthmonth since; then leaving her in the protection of his son, her brother, who shortly after also died; for whose dear love (they say) she hath abjur’d the company and sight of men†. In addition Shakespeare depicts friendly love. Love between friends is manifested in the characters Sebastian and Antonio. Here Shakespeare depicts this love as priceless and invaluable. He highlights some of the aspect characterizing friendly love such as self-sacrifice as when Antonio vouches to accompany Sebastian despite his bad history in the land and the risk of being imprisoned by the Duke or his servants as has ‘enemies in Orsino’s Court’. Shakespeare also depicts the inseparability and selflessness â€Å"Will you stay no longer? Nor will you not I that go with thee† and â€Å"if you will not murder me for my love, let me be your servant†, as Antonio expresses not wanting to part company or experience the aches of separation. Even Sebastian expresses the same feelings after they are reunited—â€Å"Antonio! O my dear Antonio, how the hours rack’d and tortur’d me since I have left thee! † Shakespeare also depicts the concern and consideration associated with friendly love, as when Antonio accompanies Sebastian out of fear that something might befall his friend, remarking to Sebastian â€Å"Being swordless in these parts: which to a stranger unguided and unfriended, often prove rough and inhospitable† and continues, â€Å"My willing love the rather by these arguments of fear set forth in your pursuit†. Shakespeare also depicts friendly love as embodying kindness. Such as the kindness shown to Sebastian when Antonio willingly gave him his purse; in the case that he wished to purchase ‘some toy’ being it that he did not think that Sebastian had enough of his own money to do so. Also in the same gesture he offers to order them meals. Here Shakespeare not only depicts the intricacies of friendship but highlights aspects such as going beyond the ‘call of duty’. The last type under the theme of love being explored is narcissistic love, specifically the idea of being in love, which is undoubtedly explored in Shakespeare character Orsino. Orsino, a powerful nobleman in the country of Illyria is one so lovesick for the beautiful lady Olivia that he becomes somewhat a vehicle that Shakespeare explores the absurdity of love. Orsino, being a supreme egotist, mopes around complaining how lovesick he is over Olivia. However, his actions clearly signify that he chiefly is in love with the idea of being in love and enjoys making a spectacle of himself. He claims to be buffeted by strong emotions but ultimately is seen to be self-indulgent and one who enjoys melodrama and self-involvement more than anything. Orsino pines away in ‘love’ for Olivia that he pities himself with words like, â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on, give me excess of it, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die†. He is so consumed with self-indulgence rather than true love as instead of going personally in a humble manner to Olivia her sends messengers to ‘woo’ her; to â€Å"surprise her with discourse† than to express true feelings. He does so, in the aims that they will ‘act his woes’ much to his gratification, one element that is obviously not associated with true love but with narcissistic love. It is through this spectacle that Shakespeare depicts the demented and delusional side of love. Shakespeare reveals love as being self gratifying and obsessive wearing away in melancholies and pining away in music thinking it would ‘relieve passion much’. Shakespeare depicts this side of love as impacting the individual in such that they show no interest in relating to the outside world preferring to lock themselves up with their sorrows and mope around their home. Shakespeare depicts it as insane and of being nothing but petty pride; it being they do it for reason regarding self and indulgence and of no real strong, genuine or sincere emotion. In closure, Shakespeare depicts the theme of love in Twelfth Night , as being technical having many sides to the various types of loves. First, he identifies the diversity among the general theme of love in such a manner that her presents both sides the optimistic perspective and the pessimistic side. He does so in an astounding manner uses the personality and actions of his characters to reveal it in the play. He, then, explored the realities of true love, unrequited love, and the features of love within friendship, the pains and joys associated with brotherly love and the fragmented illusion and absurdity of narcissistic love in its entirety.