The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Discussion

â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† Reader’s Guide Directions: Read the captioned book. Then answer the questions contained in this study guide. Post your completed document to the appropriate assignment box on the course website. 1. What do you think of traditional Hmong birth practices (pp. 3-5)? Compare them to the techniques used when Lia was born (p. 7). How do Hmong and American birth practices differ? 2. Over many centuries the Hmong fought against a number of different peoples who claimed sovereignty over their lands; they were also forced to emigrate from China. How do you think these up-heavals have affected their culture? What role has history played in the formation of Hmong culture? 3. Dr. Dan Murphy said,†¦show more content†¦Could this have been prevented? If so, how? What does the author believe? 14. The Hmong are often referred to as a Stone Age people or low-caste hill tribe. Why is this? Do you agree with this assessment of Hmong culture? Does the author? 15. What was the role loss many adult Hmong faced when they came to the United States? What is the underlying root cause? How does this loss affect their adjustment to America? 16. What are the most important aspects of Hmong culture? What do the Hmong consider their most important duties and obligations? How did they affect the Hmongs transition to the United States? 17. What does Dan Murphy mean by, When you fail one Hmong patient, you fail the whole community (p. 253)? 18. The author gives you some insight into the way she organized her notes (p. 60). What does it say about the process of writing this book? She chooses to alternate between chapters of Lias story and its larger background-the history of the Lee family and of the Hmong. What effect does this create in the book? 19. The concept of fish soup is central to the authors understanding of the Hmong. What does it mean, and how is it reflected in the structure of the book? 20. It is clear that many of Lias doctors, most notably Neil Ernst and Peggy Philp, were heroic in their efforts to help Lia, and that her parents cared for her deeply, yet this arguably preventable tragedy still occurred. Can you think of anything that might haveShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Anne Fadiman s The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down 1545 Words   |  7 Pagesus the story of how a Hmong girl suffering from severe epilepsy brought to light what happens when the American medical community fails to see patients as people whose cultural background is completely different from their own. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down tells the story of Lia Lee. Lia was barely three months old when she had her first epileptic seizure. Born into a large family, her parents, Nao Kao and Foua Lee, were Hmong refugees from Laos who didn t speak a word of English. WhileRead MoreThe Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman542 Words   |  2 PagesIn the novel by Fadiman, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, is written about two cultures and their differences: Hmong and American. The clash between these two cultures interferes with the treatment of a three-month child, Lia Lee, which has been diagnosed with epilepsy. Her parents’ think is actually caused by the spirits. When it comes to the treatment for Lia her parents prefer to treat her with their own particular ways and medications, like in the Hmong culture, instead of going forRead MoreNineteen Eighty Four By George Orwell Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagestelescreen for a full two minutes, inciting rage all across the country), Winston catches the eye of an Inner Party member, O Brien, whom he believes to be a fellow conspirator against Big Brother because of an event he had dreamed up. 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Now, take that same scenario when someone in the ER does not speak the language or know the culture of theRead MoreWhy Hmong Families Left Laos1323 Words   |  5 PagesHmong families, like the Lees in the novel â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† have been immigrating to the United States since the end of the Vietnam War. The majority of the Hmong living in the U.S. are now located in specific cities and regions of California, Minnesota, and Wisconsin (Lee and Green 2010). The Lee family moved to the Merced, California in 1980 and has had to adapt to life in a new host country (Fadiman 1997). Acculturation is used to describe how the culture of immigrantsRead MoreThe Christian s Acts Of Faith2105 Words   |  9 PagesWe’ve all been there before, searching for something to watch on TV, 500 channels and nothing catches our attention until we hear the yelling of the televangelist, â€Å"YOU JUST GOTTA HAVE FAITH! QUIT TRYING TO UNDERSTAND IT ALL! LET GO AND LET GOD!† For some that may be the solution they are searching for. They might be frustrated or let down by their own efforts of understanding. But does faith begin with â€Å"letting go (of reason and understanding) and letting God (reveal Himself to us)†? Is there anyRead MoreEssay about The Imagery of Fire in Virgil’s Aeneid3672 Words   |  15 Pagesof their fleeing ships and successful escape from the Greeks (I.75)1. Fire from the Greeks burns down Troy. Forced by necessity to flee for their lives, Aeneas can gain his fathers acquiescence only with the portent of two flaming omens. Cupid in the form of Ascan ius induces Dido with a fated love for Aeneas, consummated by their union in the cave. Jupiter with these words on his lips sends Mercury down to a lingering Aeneas at Carthage. Mercury, carry across the speeding winds the words I urge:Read MoreMadeleine Leininger s Impact On Nursing2485 Words   |  10 PagesWashington, Seattle (Tomey and Alligood, 2001). 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Betty, little one†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He turns on Abigail and confronts her and through the conversation between Reverend Parris and his niece Abigail, the audience learns that the town’s girls, including Abigail and Betty, had engaged in activitiesRead MoreCorporate Law5339 Words   |  22 Pagesin the yard, but says it was only left there overnight and that he always intended to move it the next day. He says that, in these circumstances, he does not think he contravened the Act. You are asked to advise Alex whether to pay the $1,000 fine or defend the charge in court. You search the AustLii databases and find the Contamination Avoidance Act. The Act contains provisions dealing with various environmental issues. The relevant sections of this Act are as follows:

How Can Help Improve Grades For College Students Essay

There are many things that can help improve grades for college students. These can include studying, visiting your professor, finding a tutor, but the one that is often overlooked is getting more sleep. Sleep is often the last thing on a college student’s mind and in most instances will be sacrificed first. Students who sleep less, have more irregular sleep, and report the latest bedtimes typically have lower grade point average (Onyper 319). For this reason, sleep should be looked at closely when trying to improve grades. The sleep needs required for the age group of 18-23 is 8 hours to perform at optimal levels (319). Although students believe studying and becoming more organized should be top priority getting the recommended eight hours of sleep per night is the most effective way to raise one’s grade point average. This is why getting the recommended eight hours of sleep a day is the best way to improve grades. Sleep is a condition of partial unconsciousness, characterized by reduced motor activity and responsiveness, from which an individual can be aroused by stimulation (Kreutzmann). It has been proposed that sleep is used as an energy-saving function, for the restoration of energy, repairing of cell tissue, thermoregulation, metabolic regulation, and adaptive immune functions (Rasch Born). The prominent features of sleep strongly suggest that sleep is â€Å"mainly for the brain† because not getting enough effects the hippocampus, hippocampal formation, and medialShow MoreRelatedCommunity College And High School1598 Words   |  7 Pagesschool student, community college becomes an option when applying to colleges. In some cases for those looking to further their education past high school it is still an option, even to students who are already in college. However, not everyone is able to see the benefits of attending a community college. Somehow in the past millennia, community co llege somehow gained the reputation of being a punishment for things such as having bad grades in high school, sometimes due to things the student can’tRead MoreStandardized Testing : Standardized Tests1186 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized testing is known to improve students’ education, but is it really needed in school? Standardized testing determines whether a student is prepared for the next grade based on their test scores. While some students do great on their test others struggle a lot. Not all students are good test takers; majority of the students do good in school but struggle when it comes down to testing. While many agree that standardized testing helps improve students education, it shouldn’t be necessaryRead MoreHow Does Grades Help Students?856 Words   |  4 PagesGrades, an alphabetical ranking system to determine one’s ability, skill, proficiency in any one subject or topic. 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How Harry Potter Changed the World Free Essays

Communication paper Harry Potter When I was young, I went to school waiting all day to get back to my Super Nintendo and play Ken Griffey Jr baseball. I grew up in a world of technology and awesome gadgets and toys that left me no time to even think about reading. When I was in the 4th grade a book came out that changed my generations view on reading; this book made it cool and fun for kids to read. We will write a custom essay sample on How Harry Potter Changed the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now This book was Harry Potter and twelve years later it is more popular than ever before. Harry Potter is the worlds most popular book series, and some people that it has saved reading (Sperling,1). Harry Potter is also the most successful film series of all time, surpassing Star Wars and the James Bond series (Miller, 1). Harry Potter has had an incredible impact, not only on the younger generations, but on all the generations in our society. In this paper I will argue that Harry Potter is the novel of a generation and sparked social change. The first Harry Potter book came out in 1997 in Europe and 1998 in the United States. And since then it has become a multi-billion dollar brand (Watson and Keller, 1). Potter was instantly a hit and our culture caught the Harry Potter craze. People fell in love with the first book; parents claimed that it saved reading(Sperling,1). Harry Potter changed the priority of millions of children; instead of rushing home to play video games or watch TV, kids were sitting on the steps of their schools reading Harry Potter. All one needs to do is look at the numbers, and you will see the amount of impact that Harry Potter has had on the world let alone Americas culture. The Harry Potter series has sold more than 325 million copies worldwide in more than 90 countries (BBC,1). The Harry Potter movie’s have continuously grossed more than 500 million dollars. Popularity is not everything, but people love Harry Potter and there is a lot more to the books than just a terrific story. Many people look into the stories and see how these books could shape our culture. Many parents and religious leaders wanted Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone banned because they said that the book opened up children’ s minds to the occult and other thing that would push them away from God (Barbra, 1). The first Harry Potter book opened people up power that had not been seen since Huckleberry Fin. The book had turned into something bigger than just another children’s book, the book had started a cultural debate. Harry Potter is literary genius and brought countless of kids to reading, and still people felt that it was from the Devil and was actually harming kids. These debates made it to the news, and they were discussed among many parents. This book started off with a cultural bang, and laid the landscape for what would become the great debate of Harry Potter. The Harry Potter phenomenon sparked a conversation that not many books have sparked. How much power should a novel have on the choices that children make (O‘ Brien, 1)? There are many people who believe that Harry Potter is having a persuasive negative effect on our younger generation. These people believe that Harry Potter is clouding our younger generations ability to decipher between good and evil (O’ Brien, 1). Some of the accusations that have been brought against Harry Potter seem pretty ridiculous to me, but you have to respect the fact that many people in this world feel that Harry Potter is a bad influence. Harry Potter has sparked a debate over if the book is good or bad for our culture. Most of these groups that believe that Harry Potter has a negative effect on our society are religious groups. Religious groups have a fear that the youth of this generation will look at the Harry Potter books instead of the Bible. This is the perfect example to show that Harry Potter is culturally relevant and changing the way people view books and their impact on society. There are many groups that have taken a more positive light on the Harry Potter books. These groups take the Harry Potter message just as seriously as the religious groups but they see these books as a spark to positive social change. The Harry Potter Alliance is one of the names of the groups that seek to bring positive change in the name of Potter. Don’t let the name fool you, these groups are serious about bringing change. The vision statement of the Harry Potter Alliance is: â€Å"Just as Dumbledore’s Army wakes the world up to Voldemort’s return, works for equal rights of house elves and werewolves, and empowers its members, we: Work with partner NGO’s to alerting the world to the dangers of global warming, poverty, and genocide. Work with our partners for equal rights regardless, of race, gender and sexuality. Encourage our members to hone the magic of their creativity in endeavoring to make the word a better place. Join our army to make the world a safer, more magical place, and let your voice be heard. (Belser, 1)† This quote gives you a glimpse into the seriousness of the Harry Potter Alliance. This group is putting their mission statement into action. When Haiti was struck by the awful earthquake in January the HPA raised 123,000 dollars in two weeks (Belser, 1). The HPA has also donated more than 55,000 books since 2009 (Belser, 1). This organization is striving for change, and this group was founded on principles that were learned from the Harry Potter books. A novel has changed the way people look at the world. JK Rowling may not have meant to follow in the footsteps of Charles Dickens and his story A Christmas Carol, but she has. She has opened the minds of many different cultures and sparked social change. The Harry Potter Alliance is an extreme example of how Harry Potter has opened the minds of its readers, but there are many more subtle ways on how Harry Potter has changed its readers. Harry Potter teaches its readers about true friendship, loyalty, hope, and standing up for what you believe in. Those are qualities that most parents want for their children and those are the qualities that Harry Potter is teaching our younger generation. Harry Potter has changed American culture. One might argue that Harry Potter is just a book and books cannot change the culture it is the people who read the book that change the culture. That would demean the power that the novel has. There is a power that Harry Potter has and it is hard to deny it. Harry Potter is a phenomenon because it was able to catch the attention of a generation that many people feared were straying away from literature. Potter reached a culture that was all about the media for entertainment, there was a fear that novels were a dying breed. The Power of Potter proved that kids of the 21st century could still be moved by literature. That’s why Harry Potter is the book of a generation. Harry Potter has sparked a social change and brought a love for literature How to cite How Harry Potter Changed the World, Papers

Managerial Decision Making Project Business

Question: Discuss about the Managerial Decision Making for Project Business. Answer: Project Management When an organisation decides to start a new project, there are several areas of planning like all the activities related to the project should be enlisted in a detailed manner, an estimate is made regarding the manpower and their responsibilities, budget is prepared and all the information required for the product is sorted (Artto Wikstrm, 2005). Following are the best practices in project management: There has to the proper integration of all the processes like planning, execution, monitoring and controlling. All the tasks involved in the project should be properly defined and sequenced. There should be proper planning of resources, budget estimation, cash flow etc. Proper steps should be taken to ensure quality. There should be a proper development of teams and tasks should be delegated to them. There should be a proper mechanism for information flow and reporting. Proper measures should be taken for risk identification and control. Project Description The company Gen-Com Pvt. Ltd, a telecom company plans to introduce a new product in the market. The company has a large base of post-paid and prepaid customers in the world. It will be a money transfer service which the customers will be able to access through their mobile phones. So the company wants to build a mobile application through which the customers will be able to pay bills for any post-paid number, recharge any prepaid number and pay their electricity/ water bill from any part of the world (Blichfeldt Eskerod, 2008). The activation fee for this service will be 2 dollars. Once the customer gets registered, he needs to install the application. After this, he can make transactions. He can load money through the retail outlets of the company or use net banking. For minimum transactions of 70 dollars, he will get cash back of 5 dollars every month and will get customised offers. Project Charter The project charter provides a framework for the execution of the project. It includes the following elements: Project stakeholders- The project is sponsored by Gen-Com Pvt. Ltd. in collaboration with Alpha Bank. Robert Brown is the project manager. A team of 50 people will work on this project. Project schedule- The project will start on 1st Aug 2016 and is scheduled to finish by 1st Nov The project will be reviewed after every 1 month. Project budget- The estimated budget for the entire project is 25,000 dollars. Project administration- There need to be a proper communication plan that defines how information will be shared and how reporting will be done. There needs to be a quality management plan that defines how quality planning, monitoring, and control will be done throughout the project (Weinkauf Hoegl, 2002). There needs to be a human resource plan that defines the team members and their roles. Significance From various surveys, the company came to know that it is not convenient for people to visit outlets and pay bills. Thus, many people use online websites to pay their bills. The company decided to launch this product in order to increase its revenue and gain an edge over its competitors (Stoy Kalusche, 2006). This would enhance the customer experience and would result in brand loyalty. This project will initially be launched in the USA, and then it will be functional in different parts of the world. Research Questions To understand the characteristics of the market, a market survey was conducted. A questionnaire was formed that consisted of the following questions: Which telecom operator are you currently using? How many members in your family are using Gen-Com Ltd.? How much do you spend on post-paid bill/ prepaid recharge in 1 month? Which mode of payment do you prefer for making post-paid bills or pre-paid recharge? Are you satisfied with your current mode of payment do you prefer for making post-paid bills or pre-paid recharge? Work Breakdown Structure Work breakdown structure decomposes the entire project into small, manageable chunks of work. It is easier to make development plans, create work schedules and allocate financial resources for each chunk of work rather than for the entire project (Fulford, 2013). The entire project is split into the following tasks: Task 1- Market analysis using primary data Task 2- Developing a mobile application for the product (ETRANS) Task 3- Test marketing of the product Task 4- Developing a report on the basis of test marketing and reviewing the product Task 5- Developing a promotional strategy for the product (G) Project Schedule and Budget TASK NAME DURATION START DATE FINISH DATE BUDGET DESCRIPTION MARKET ANALYSIS 31 DAYS 1/8/2016 31/08/2016 4000 TASK 1 APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT 20 DAYS 1/9/2016 20/09/2016 10000 TASK 2 TEST MARKETING 10 DAYS 21/09/2016 30/09/2016 5000 TASK 3 REPORT GENERATION 10 DAYS 1/10/2016 10/10/2016 1000 TASK 4 PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY 22 DAYS 11/10/2016 1/11/2016 5000 TASK 5 Figure 1: Gantt chart showing flow of project Performance Analysis And Risk Analysis It is very important to measure the performance of the project like- are all the activities/ tasks being executed as per schedule, is the project being executed within the budget estimated, what will be the total cost and duration for the completion of the project (Jowah, 2015). If there is a variance in the actual value of a parameter and estimated value of the parameter, the project manager should take corrective actions. Following are the techniques to measure performance: Cost variance= Budgeted Cost for Work Performed (BCWP) - Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) Schedule variance in cost terms= Budgeted Cost for Work Performed (BCWP) - Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled (BCWS) Risk analysis aims at identifying the probability of each risk and its consequent impact on the project. Various tools can be used for risk monitoring (Nobelius Trygg, 2002). Audits can be conducted by people who are not a part of the project team. The project manager should review the tasks from time to time and reports should be prepared on the basis of reviews. In case the risks are identified, the reserved manpower/ finances should be used or an alternate plan should be used. References Artto, K. Wikstrm, K. (2005). What is project business?.International Journal Of Project Management,23(5), 343-353. Blichfeldt, B. Eskerod, P. (2008). Project portfolio management Theres more to it than what management enacts.International Journal Of Project Management,26(4), 357-365. Fulford, R. (2013). The Sales Process of Information Systems: Implications for Project Execution and Business Benefits.Proj Mgmt Jrnl,44(5), 89-99. Jowah, L. (2015). Project Management Tools and Techniques for Effective Project Execution.Journal Of Business And Economics,6(10), 1762-1774. Nobelius, D. Trygg, L. (2002). Stop chasing the Front End process management of the early phases in product development projects.International Journal Of Project Management,20(5), 331-340. Stoy, C. Kalusche, W. (2006). The determination of occupancy costs during early project phases.Construction Management And Economics,24(9), 933-944. Weinkauf, K. Hoegl, M. (2002). Team leadership activities in different project phases.Team Performance Management,8(7/8), 171-182.

Sickness is Health free essay sample

I am a modern medical marvel. Since birth, I have been afflicted with hyperacquirosis syndrome; a permanent state of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. While there is no cure, I’ve discovered that school and reading do ease the eagerness to learn and suppresses the fear that I’m incapable of learning all I want to in my lifetime. Certain locations offer me immense relaxation and comfort when the symptoms come on strong, such as the library or the bookstore- where I volunteered because of my affliction. Constant intellectual stimulation is necessary for my well being for without it I feel completely lost and am subject to a bedridden state. But that’s not all that plagues me. My senses are askew. I have a rare case of body dysmorphic disorder- I perceive things differently than you do. For me, my scars are stars, my bruises are simply shadows, my swollen, sprained ankle is just an ankle with a temper, my eyelashes whisper, my mind is a sponge. We will write a custom essay sample on Sickness is Health or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I’m blind to the bad in people sometimes and just can’t see why everything has to be so hard. Due to my blindness, my sense of hearing and touch are highly developed. I hear everything: inner voices, the souls hopes, whispered desires, mumbled yearnings, muffled pain. This provides for a wholehearted understanding of the human mind and heart and allows me to relate to everyone I meet. I also feel everything; compassion for the human beings whose innermost thoughts I hear, the burning passion to help them, the anger towards those that don’t, and the overwhelming awareness of my existence. Being so sensitive to touch as I am, it’s hard to forget that I’m inextricably linked to this earth and to humanity. Couple that with my severe case of â€Å"altrukemia†, the over production of altruism cells in my body, and you get my inability to spend one day in which I don’t help someone. This particular disease affects others the most I believe, the people I help and my grandmother who has to drive me to all the fundraisers, walks, charity events, soup kitchens, etc. She is appeased though, when I offer to cook dinner that night or clean the house. To add to my list of medical anomalies, I am subject to epileptic bursts of ideas. This occurs on a daily basis, when nerve cells in my brain fire electrical impulses at a higher rate than normal, resulting in my innate ability to spew witty counteracts to someone’s logic before they are done with their sentence. This is also the cause of my irregular torrential outpour of ideas at any given time and doctors believe it is the core of my spasmodic creative visions and impulsive whims. A side effect of this are my spastic fingers, constantly grabbing at paper and pens in a frenzy to write, write, write. My most recently discovered malady is pneumonia. You see, Ive got liquid poetry in my lungs, I expel prose with every breath, I release vaporous sonnets that dissolve into the atmosphere. The doctors don’t know what to call it yet- during one of my erratic epileptic episodes I came up with lyrical respiration. I like it, they don’t- I guess that’s just a side effect of my dysmorphic disorder. I really find it quite amazing that I’m able to live such a normal life with all these ailments. I mean, I’m glad that no one treats me any different because of them, although I really should be in some sort of museum. Hmm, I like that idea, being imprisoned in a museum. Oh, no I think my epilepsy is acting up, I can see the coldness of prose in every exhalation and so I write, write, write once more.

Age of discovery in Europe

Age of discovery in Europe Introduction Europe is one among the seven continents that exist in the world. It is the 6th largest continent on the planet earth, and it consists of forty seven countries and assorted dependencies, islands and territories. The recognized surface area is approximately 10 million sq. km.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Age of discovery in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It covers about 2% of the entire earth’s surface. Europe lies on the eastern side of the Asian continent. There are various geographical features separating Europe from Asia. Examples of these features are Mt. Ural and Mt. Caucasus (Gibson, 2006). The Arctic Ocean borders Europe to the North. On the western side, there is the Atlantic Ocean. The Mediterranean Sea is located in the south, as well as the Black sea. Other connected waterways are located on the south eastern region. It is the third continent with a high population of approximately 740 million people. Only Asia and Africa are ahead of Europe in terms of population. Europe has been argued to be the origin of the western culture (Stevens, 1997). Age of discovery The age of discovery also called the age of exploration in Europe was a period in history which started in the early 15th century and continued until early 17th century. During this period, the Europeans engaged in intensive exploration of the world. They managed to establish contacts with other continents to begin trading activities and establish new trade routes. It was in this age that the European sailors and ships left the coastal waters of the Old World and embarked on their adventure on the vast green sea of darkness (Kreiss, 2011, para 1). This age was very helpful to the Europeans because they gained new information that helped them to expand geographical knowledge (Kreiss, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fi rst paper with 15% OFF Learn More The age of exploration or discovery can be said to have linked the Middle Ages and the modern era. The age of discovery together with the contemporary renaissance movement led to the early modern period. Also, this was a precursor to the establishment of the European nation-states (Duiker Spielvogel, 2007). End of the age of discovery After the introduction of new ideas, technology, and new products to the world by the explorers; the age of discovery came to an end in early 17th century. The age of discovery left behind several things that have remained historic to date. There was increased communication network and trade that improved drastically along the low areas that had been discovered. Therefore, there was no need to continue searching for new trading routes. Although the age of discovery came to an end at this time, some of the areas like the eastern part of Australia had not yet been discovered by then. This area remained u nexplored until 1770 with some of the arctic and Antarctic areas which were not discovered until 19th century (Flowers, 1999). Lampros (1990) lists some of the famous explorers their accomplishments, achievements and voyages of discovery. There are several explorers who were involved in the age of discovery. These included the famous European explorers. These explorers came from various countries that in Europe such as England, Portugal, and Spain among others. The voyages undertaken by these explorers were motivated by various factors. These factors included wealth, which was from gold, silver and spices from Asia and other countries. They also were out to search for trading opportunities that increased as the exploration age continued. Also, these explorers were out to spread religion to various parts of the world. This motivated the European explorers to continue with the exploration. Again there was a lot of empowerment from the European countries. This motivated them to explore on other parts of the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Age of discovery in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the explorers in Europe included Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco de Gama, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Walter Raleigh, Hernando Cortes, John Cabot, and Samuel de Champlain among others (McGeveran, 2004, p.14). There were also explorers from Canada. These explorers discovered some of the great lakes in the world. The discovery of the new world led to the establishment of new colonies in Canada. Louis Joliet is considered as a famous Canadian explorer who discovered the Mississippi river as well as the great lakes in the world. Explorers from Spain explored portions of Caribbean region and South America. Some of the explorers from Spain conquered the Aztecs as well as the Incas. Some of these explorers are Hernando Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Hernando De Soto, Vasco Nunez de Balboa, and Juan Ponce de Leon (Hale, 1966, p. 36). The English explorers had the mission of discovering voyages that were in existence when Queen Elizabeth I was in reign. They were nicknamed as privateers and pirates by their enemies. For example Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Martin Frobisher, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir John Hawkins. There were also the famous Portuguese explorers. This is the group led the other explorers during the exploration period. They were Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama, Bartholomew Diaz and Gaspar, and Miguel Corte Real (Washburn, 1966, p 5). France was also represented in the Age of Discovery. There were various notable explorers from France such as Jacques Cartier among others. Motives behind the age of discovery According to Hale (1966), the Europeans had some several motives as to why they began this in their continent. There are various motives behind the age of discovery which have been discussed below.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Trade and desire for wealth: Before the age of discovery came to be trade was controlled by Muslim traders and hence the European group was not able to get their achievements. It is during this age that the Europeans wanted to avoid the Muslim and the Italian group of people in order to get things like silk, spices, and other luxury items in Asia. Advancement in technology: during this time, there were new developments. Therefore, this age of discovery was meant also to advance the technology especially in ship construction and also in the aids that were used in navigation. There was a new compass that was discovered during this period which overthrew the use of the old magnetized needle used in the earlier centuries. The astrolabe used to determine longitude and latitude before was found to be less accurate. Therefore, this pushed the need for making discoveries. Spread of Christian religion: The Europeans were dominated by the Christian religion which is a missionary religion and with this age of discovery they had an intention to spread Christianity to the rest of the world. Religion was held in high esteem by the Europeans and wanted to spread Christianity to all people of the world. Achievement of geographical knowledge of the world: this was one of the main reasons that made the Europeans start the exploration of the world. The Europeans did not know much about the world since the early centuries’ maps still remained inaccurate. Also, the European map only contained few continents like Europe, Asia, and the northern part of Africa hence most Europeans did not have any knowledge regarding other parts outside Europe. Again, the explorers who explored the world and added some geography knowledge were still limited. Therefore, the Europeans had to take the position and carry out an exploration so as to increase the geography knowledge. Desire for new products like gold, silver and precious stones: Some of these things had a lot of value in the world. Therefore, the Europeans decided to explore the world so as to get rich and gain more wealth through gold. They also explored the world because they needed precious stones that they could sell to earn income. In search of great and larger empires: the Europeans wanted to claim as much big land as they could manage. Therefore, there was need to explore the entire world so as to acquire a lot of natural resources and get slaves from the countries they explored. In search of spices: Spices like pepper were used for covering taste in food products after preservation like salting was done because refrigerators could not be found in any part of the world. These spices were only found in other continents, and they could not grow within Europe. Therefore, the Europeans explored the world in search of such spices. Nonetheless, these spices were very expensive to be moved to Europe from continents like Asia. The Europeans could not use the land route because it was cut off by the Turkish Empi re which they used to fight against. The only they could use was the sea route. In such of animal fur: Lastly, Europeans explored the world so that they could get animals fur. This fur could not be found in their continent. Groups of people, like the French, had discovered that animal fur was very valuable in Europe. Therefore, they had to look for this fur in order to sell it for money. Contributions of the age of exploration to European dominance The beginning of age of exploration caused several changes to the world because when it began the world began to change. The age of exploration is what has shaped the world into what it is at the moment. The spread of religion, trade and many other effects, the economy of Western Europe began to raise hence had a great advantage over other countries in the world. This spreading belief gave many other ideas other than the church. As it continued, the age of discovery or exploration in the 16th century had a great influence to Europe with t he trading ideas with other countries (Arnold, 2002). The people also believed it was spreading at a high rate in the world. During the 16th century, people in most of the countries obtained money by means of trade which was meant to cause economic growth in a certain country. Exploration by the Europeans found out a faster route which made trading easy and transportation to other foreign countries also became cheap. As a result, the Europeans was the only continent that grew stronger in its economy because the exploration of Asia to Europe route during the search for spices and other precious products made easy access of goods at fair prices hence the growth of the economy in the European continent. Religion also grew faster due to the increasing spread of trade. In this case, denominations like the Catholic began to emerge. Catholic was the most significant denomination that dominated Western Europe. This drew people in other countries closer to the Europeans because it gave them ideas and points of view of other people and other countries. This made other people become aware of their rights and have the confidence to air their views when there was a need to do so (Newton, 1970). All these benefits kept their countries strong and raise the economic growth and had great influence to countries especially the Western Europe. This made Europe be regarded as an advantageous continent over other continents. All this contributed to European dominance over most of the countries. Problems faced by explorers during the age of discovery During exploration by the Europeans, there were several challenges that they faced in an attempt to explore the world. Some of these challenges arose from the people in the countries they explored. In addition, some other challenges were from amongst the Europeans themselves. However, this depended on the country which they were exploring. Poor maps and poor navigation systems which they used misled them to the places where they had not intended to explore. They needed better equipment in order to make the navigation easy and tracing of positions hence lead them to the right place of exploration. Due this poor navigation system exploration was not easily done hence causing a lot of delay and even some of the countries were not explored. A good example of such countries is the African countries. Diseases and lack of the food was one of the major challenges the European people faced as they explored the world. Some of the countries they visited had no food. This caused starvation which could lead to death. Again, diseases were common in some countries. This was a major challenge to the explorers because they were not resistance to such diseases. Some of these diseases could cause death hence some of the areas were not explored successfully. Another major challenge was fear of the unknown. Since the Europeans were exploring foreign countries, they had a lot of fear. This is because they could be attacked and get kill ed by people in the foreign countries that they explored. For example, during the exploration of Australia and Japan, it was easy for the Europeans to explore these countries because of attacks from the aboriginal tribes. Inadequacy in supplies was also major challenges that led to delay during the exploration age. This also made some of the countries be left unexplored where exploration was done later. A good example is Africa which remained unexplored until the 19th century and some other African countries were also unexplored in 20th century. Lastly was piracy which was also a major challenge. This is because the explorers were prone to pirate attacks and ambushes while they carried their missions. Effects of the age of discovery This age of discovery had a lot of effects which were both positive and negative especially on the continents that the Europeans explored (Jackson Weidman, 2006). Some of these effects have been discussed below. One of the motives of this age of explora tion was to search for great empires around the world. Most of the people during this period were made slaves. Most of the American tribes were oppressed by the European people and the land on which they dwelt was taken hence they remained landless. Others in these countries also lost their lives due to wars that emerged during this period. Additionally, due to introduction of trade and more ideas to people in other countries by the Europeans, the age of exploration gave a lot of power in Europe to be able to discover new trading ideas and opportunities. The age of exploration led to change of the African culture. This is because when the Europeans came to explore the African countries, they introduced new ideas. These new ideas changed the ways of living of the African people. The Africans were affected in terms of language and religion where they were converted to Christians, while others adopted new languages. The age of exploration benefited the Europeans and other people on the knowledge of the world where they began to realize the size and shape of the entire earth. The increased contact of the Europeans with most of the countries made them get new ideas and new products were also brought to Europe. This contributed to a high growth of the economy. Another effect of the exploration age was that it led to the domination of Europeans in most of the countries. After this age, most of the world countries were converted to European colonies. The age of exploration also had a direct impact on the scientific revolution. The people who used to navigate the high seas and oceans used the sky in trying to understand their position. This technology was not possible during the night or times of fog. Therefore, they needed better equipment that could direct them to the position. Therefore, the age of exploration introduced equipment that made it easy for navigators to understand their position. This improved navigation, shipping, and associated crafts. The age of expl oration also brought the biological and cultural exchanges all over the world. Biological Exchanges During this time, there were biological exchanges that involved various aspects. The elements exchanged included diseases, animals, and plants. The biological exchange was between the explorers and the countries that were explored. Some of the examples of biological exchanges during the age of exploration affected people differently in the various continents. 1. To the Americas The explorers brought many new plants to countries like the Americas. They brought crops from various parts of the world including from Europe, Middle East and Asia. The introduction of new plants led to the establishment of new economies especially in the Americas. Other than the introduction of new crops and plants the Europeans also brought in domesticated animals. This made many people get into cattle ranging as a way of living (Sammis, 1997). Additionally, when the new flora and fauna were introduced into the countries, some diseases were also experienced. More than 90% of the ecosystem was wiped away by the diseases. Since these people had no resistance and cure for such diseases, they fell sick and died of these diseases. Diseases that were most common were measles, smallpox, and chicken pox among many others. People from Europe made Africans slaves by forcing them to work in their farms. This was as a result of the high rate of death experienced in the Europe as a country. This had a direct impact to the Africans too. 2. To Europe As they explored the world and gave new plants, animals, and diseases to people, the Europeans also took something home from the countries being explored. It is said that people from Europe exported some plants after exploring certain regions of the world. The plants were planted in their home country. The European people were introduced to new crops like maize, potatoes, and beans. They also introduced various fruits such as squashes, tomatoes, and avoc ados among several other things. These new crops from America and other countries to Europe changed both their way of leaving and farming also changed. For example, crops like the potato largely affected them in because of its nutritive value whish caused the surge of the population hence industrial revolution came to be due to increased population growth. Cultural Exchanges The process of exchanging cultural aspects involved transferring technology, ideas, as well as products. Some of the cultural exchanges have been discussed below. 1. To the Americas The Inca and Aztec kingdoms were destroyed when the Europeans arrived in the region. They used guns which was a European technology so as to conquer these empires. The European also brought new language and religion where many of the native people learned the Spanish and the Portuguese language. With the introduction of new language and religion, most of the people in America became Catholics. There was the emergence of new religion as the local people integrated their beliefs with Christianity. 2. To Europe and Africa As the Europeans explored the American countries, the things they obtained like the gold silver and precious stones changed their way of life. It is important to mention that items of luxury and natural resources moved from the America to Europe during this time. Other raw materials, such as cotton; and this was being grown in North America. This caused the development of many manufacturing industries in Europe. This also made many of the Europeans gain new knowledge. To Africa, this had a great impact to them as Europeans carried the Africans and brought them to America as slaves. This also led to the emergence of wars in the African region because the Europeans got involved in the political aspects of the region. They supported chiefs so that they could easily get slaves. In terms of language and religion, there was no much impact. However, some Africans became Christians, and they also learned new languages like the Portuguese. In Asia, most of the areas adopted Christianity as their religion. There was a rapid spread of Christianity, and new people were converted in India, China as well as Japan. Other converts were made in other countries all over the world. Wars broke in countries like Japan due to the knowledge of the European guns. New commodities were also brought to Japan by the Europeans (Washburn, 1966). Conclusion Exploration age is a phenomenon that went on for a long period of time. Discoveries of new things and ideas did not end until about 1700 in some countries and 1900 and 2000 in other countries like the African countries. It was very significant to the world because it contributed much of the developments that have existed to date. It was also significant to the explorers themselves because by exploring the world, they learned new ideas and invented new technologies. These new ideas and technologies were later to be applied in their home countries. A si gnificant percentage of European culture spread into the whole world due to this activity. It can be noted that this is what people use even in the modern times. Reference List Arnold, D. (2002). The Age of Discovery, 1400-1600.New York: Routledge. Duiker, W.J. Spielvogel, J.J. (2007). World history. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Flowers, S. (1999). The age of exploration. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books. Gibson, K.B. (2006). Europe. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press. Hale, J.R. (1966). Age of exploration. New York: Time, Inc. Jackson, J.P. Weidman, N.M. (2006). Race, racism and science: Social impact and interaction. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers university press. Kreiss, S. (2011). Lecture 2: The Age of Discovery. Web. Lampros, S. (1990). The Age of exploration. St. Louis, Mo: Milliken. McGeveran, W. A. (2004). The World almanac and book of facts, 2004. New York, N.Y: World Almanac Books. Newton, A.P. (1970). The great age of discovery. New York: B. Franklin. Sammis, K. (1997). Focus o n U.S. history: The era of exploration and discovery. Portland, Me: Walch. Stevens, R. (1997). About Europe. London: Bluebell Press. Washburn, W.E. (1966). The age of discovery. Washington: Service Center for Teachers of History.

Evaluate the Financial Performance of US Financial Services Company to Essay

Evaluate the Financial Performance of US Financial Services Company to determine if they are able to invest in India - Essay Example To determine whether USFSC can invest in India one must analyze the recent financial performance of the company. The net income of USFSC in 2011 was $3.76 billion. The companys net income increased by 339% in comparison with the previous year. The company believes in giving back to its shareholders. In 2011 USFSC declared dividends of $665 million. The total assets of the company are $197.7 billion. In comparison with the previous year the total assets of USFSC have increased by 158%. The total loans and leases of the company amount to $138.9 billion. This total represents an increase of 205% in comparison with 2010. The debt to equity ratio of USFSC in 2011 was 1.12. This financial metric measures the amount of assets being provided by creditors for each dollar of assets being provided by stockholders (Garrison & Noreen, 2003). A ratio that calculates how leveraged the company is is the debt ratio. USFSC has a debt ratio of 0.53. Its debt ratio is relatively low which is favorable. Based on the analysis performed the company shows a lot of good signs. The profitability of the company has grow n over the past year due in part to its 205% growth on loans. USFSC has also grown its total assets. The company is in sound financial condition to support an expansion strategy, thus investing in India is

Constructing Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Constructing Report - Research Paper Example Thus, they must follow the rules set by the EU to access any electronically stored personal records. Therefore, for the US investigators to be able to get information of individuals they have to gain access to their private data and get their details. For example, they are competent of obtaining the individuals’ live data using the advanced forensic pitfalls such as the encryption, or even the malicious running of the data procedures and also the networked storage pools information. Thus, the investigators need to obtain this personal forensic information in incidences like the abduction of children, missing of individuals, exploitation of individuals, and the act of pedophiles. These cases normally require the investigators to act very quickly and in time so as to effectively solve them. Thus, those investigators who are dealing with cases of crimes, forensics, and the suspects cases require them to act quickly and obtain evidence very fast without delay (Bennet & Raab, 2007) . Identification of the applicable legal constraints involving the discovery of stored personally identifiable EU member information (also known as ESI) The abbreviation ESI stands for the electronically stored information of an individual. These are the information details of an individual that are stored in the computers and other electronics devices. For these procedures to be regarded as legal and acceptable by a state, they must therefore utilize a set of legal law and also standards (Bayuk, 2005). First, the investigator is chiefly appointed by the government body. The investigator must be able to identify and utilize a set of legal procedures which are applicable in the discovery of the stored personal records for any forensic investigations. Moreover, they have to ensure limited types of personal data are collected from the member states of the EU. For instance, the data that is capable of revealing an individual’s ethnic, or the race, also the political conviction un less the investigator collecting that information has the right to do so in the member country. Secondly, the investigator must guarantee accuracy of the forensic details collected. The investigator ought to ensure accuracy of forensic data and any inaccurate data must be deleted. This is to enable the availability of correct data and therefore the inaccurate forensic details must be removed or updated and rectified. Additionally, the investigator of the EU members must further ensure that the information collected from the individuals is kept securely and safely. Moreover, the data investigator must further make certain that they have implemented appropriate technical and also organizational measures so as to protect it against any forms of accidental loss, or even the alterations, or from any unauthorized disclosure or even access. There must be redress of the forensic data. This is an independent mechanism that ensures individuals have recourse if they want to and feel like their rights to their personal details has been interfered with or infringed. Eventually, the investigator must ensure that the individual has a right and access to the power to investigate claims of forensic data protection violations. They must also have a right to intervene

Compare the housing bubble in US and in China & how can Chinese Essay

Compare the housing bubble in US and in China & how can Chinese government learn from US - Essay Example My goal in this paper is to do a comparative study of the housing bubble in both U.S and China. China has experienced extraordinary growth in the housing market in the recent past; as a result, there has been a substantial increase in residential property. Nevertheless, while accelerating house prices in china may help indicate the presence of the bubble, its existence is still very controversial. Arguably, the current housing boom can be a rational bubble arising naturally from China’s economic transition. With the $580-billion stimulus package injected in 2008, just before the financial crises hit U.S, China’s economy has been able to withstand the global economic meltdown. The stimulus led to banks loosening their lending rate; hence there was excessive lending to home purchasers and thus rapidly raising the housing prices. Unfortunately, should the prices fall, there would be an increase in nonperforming loans and this would trigger china’s housing bubble. In U.S the housing bubble is believed to have been driven mainly by historically low interest rates. However, the low-interest rates, on their own, could not have caused the bubble and these have led to formulation of so many explanations and theories to try and explain what happened. According to (Holt) the correlation between housing price growth and subprime lending across market indicated that the lender took so much risk in booming markets thus increasing to even more the market demand. The meltdown in the housing market consequently, yielded to the devastating financial crisis. Evidently, the effects are still visible and the residential market In U.S is still on the road to recovery, with home prices yet to return to their historical high. Development of housing bubbles follows irrational exuberance for continuous rise of house prices. In the development of U.S Housing bubble, there was a rapid

The Issues Of PepsiCo International Strategy

The Issues Of PepsiCo International Strategy Coca-Cola, the major competitor of Pepsi has been exiled from the desert kingdom. Because of this, Pepsi expanded into Arab Countries has an 80% share of the $1 billion Saudi soft-drink market. Saudi Arabia is the third largest foreign market of Pepsi, after Mexico and Canada. In 1993, about 7% of Pepsi-Cola Internationals sales came from Saudi Arabia. The environment in Saudi Arabia makes the country very favorable to soft-drink sales because alcohol is banned climate is very hot and dry. Mode of Expansion: Pepsi uses franchise system for international expansion. Sources of Competitive Advantage: PepsiCo has competitive advantage in terms of worldwide distribution the company is able to produce all its products in the country where they are consumed. Pepsi has a competitive advantage over Coke because of its brand image good word of mouth. Pepsi promotes itself as the number one choice of the Next Generation. Government Policies: Currently a 50 percent rise in Pepsi prices in Saudi has angered customers and provoked the kingdoms government to call on more than 30 soft drink companies to hold off on further price hikes. Pepsi increased the price of a can to 1.50 riyals $0.40 from 1 riyal.it. Saudi Consumer Protection Association investigated the sudden unjustified price hike, the Saudi Gazette reported that official permission should be granted to soft drink firms before they are allowed to increase prices and price rise should not be more than 10 percent. PEST Analysis Political Influences: Many PepsiCo products are subject to different federal laws due to their manufacturing, distribution use, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ad the Americans with Disabilities. The international ventures are subject to the Government stability and businesses are subjected to different taxation policies in each consumer country. Economic Influences: PepsiCo relies on trucks to move products so fuel is an important subject fuel prices matters. The economic impact of foreign exchange rates movements on them is complex because such changes are often linked to variability in real growth, inflation, interest rates, governmental actions, etc. PepsiCo is also subjected to other economical factors like money supply, energy availability, cost and business cycles. Socio-Cultural Influences: Pepsi is subject to the lifestyle changes, so it bases her advertising campaigns in people with special lifestyle. For that PepsiCo has to pay special attention on lifestyle changes. It has to be very careful with the possible problems with the governments and those which could rise from PepsiCo act with the people of KSA. Technological Influences: PepsiCo is exposed to new manufacturing techniques, for its three business units, snack food, juices and soft drinks. It has to pay attention while adopting flexible advanced distribution techniques. PORTER 5 FORCES Analysis 1. Threat of New Entrants: The threat of new entrants in the industry is small yet substantial. This is because there are already four players in the market other then Pepsi itself. 2. Threat of Substitute Products: Currently, the threat of new viable competitors in the carbonated soft drink industry is not very substantial. Possible substitutes that continuously put pressure on Pepsi include tea, coffee, juices, milk, and hot chocolate. 3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The bargaining power of the suppliers tends to be low according to the recent analysis. PepsiCo needs to manage its relationships carefully with the bottling units in order to make changes in its way to market the local retailers. 4. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Here the concern is how to increase market share and retain its current customer because customer always try to optimize benefit. The buying power of consumers also poses a key threat in the industry. Moreover consumers can simply switch to other beverages with little cost or importance. 5. Rivalry Among Competitors: Pepsi has 48.9% share of market it is situated in an environment that is ever changing and dynamic because coca cola is holding 30.9% share Cadbury Schweppes 8%. The local brands are also in the market to compete Pepsi. These brands are Mecca cola holding 0.5% market share and 0.6% Zamzam cola. SWOT Analysis 1.Internal Attributes(Strengths Weaknesses) Pepsi is inferior in its fountain drink division. The ownership in fast food restaurants has always been problematic for pepsi. Coca Cola has been in the top locations for fountain beverages because of their ownership in Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, KFC, and many others. 2.External Attributes(Opportunities Threats) In addition to its large consumer base, Saudi Arabia has some of the regions biggest athletic clubs, most passionate sports fans, and has a growing population of athletes and active people. When PepsiCo started its own Pepsi Bottling Company, it allowed them to cut costs, reduce overhead, and coordinate their distribution to create a better synergy. Critical Issues or Barriers: Pepsi can serve the 90% market but problem is the bottling of the drink. War crisis between Palestine and Israel is bringing hate against Pepsi that why USA is not interest in resolving the issue As Pepsi is US product and these days US and foreign products are campaigned not to be used to show rage against non-Muslim acts. Due to recent oil prices increase, there is international factor of inflation and on the other hand Pepsi is cheaper in KSA compared to other countries, so Pepsi is facing problem to maintain the profits. Since employers in KSA are required to give their employees time to pray toward Mecca five times per day, as set forth in the Koran, break times caused additional operating cost. Health and stomach diseases due to over use. Obesity problem which is becoming common in Saudis. Rumors of Haram ingredients. The tough competition is carried out through packaging as well as price. Recommendations: Pepsi is being forced to re-examine their strategic models, based on carbonated soft drinks and move to new beverage categories. Heavy investmentment in risky innovations may be suggested in order to transfer resources from other brands. Pepsi spends 15% of overall budget on advertising and marketing to be no.1 in the consumer sight. Pepsi should use all media vehicles to attract consumers. Conclusion: Consumers want to buy soft drinks delivered at convenient locations with the right package. Pepsi have to make sure that the market keeps growing annually, and that company products are available everywhere. Pepsi has won the International Quality Award and Bottlers of the year Award, so the company feels quite optimistic. Although difficult challenges lay ahead, yet to exploit opportunities through the implementation of an effective and comprehensive marketing plan 2009. Appendix:

Abortion :: essays research papers

Abortion is an extremely complex and highly debated public issue that has consumed much of the American social and political arena in the late twentieth century. People on both sides of the debate present strong arguments that establish valid points. Society clearly states that child abuse and the murder of one’s child is illegal, but does allow abortion. Regardless of whether it is right or wrong, the fine line that exists between abortion and murder will be discussed and debated for decades to come. In Judith Thomson’s article, "A Defense of Abortion," she argues that abortion can be morally justified in some instances, but not all cases. Clearly, in her article, Thomson argues, "†¦while I do argue that abortion is not impermissible, I do not argue that is always permissible" (163). Thomson feels that when a woman has been impregnated due to rape, and when a pregnancy threatens the life of a mother, abortion is morally justifiable. In order to help readers understand some of the moral dilemmas raised by abortion, Thomson creates numerous stories that possess many of the same problems. Thomson begins her argument by questioning the validity of the argument proposed by anti-abortion activists. Thomson explains that "most opposition to abortion relies on the premise that the fetus is a human being†¦.from the moment of conception" (153). Thomson thinks this is a premise that is strongly argued for, although she also feels it is argued for "not well" (153). According to Thomson, anti-abortion proponents argue that fetuses are persons, and since all persons have a right to life, fetuses also posses a right to life. Regardless, Thomson argues that one can grant that the fetus is a person from the moment of conception, with a right to life, and still prove that abortion can be morally justified. In order to prove this argument Thomson proposes the example of "the sick violinist." According to this story, Thomson explains, imagine that one morning you wake up and find yourself in bed surgically attached to a famous unconscious violinist. The violinist has a fatal kidney ailment, and your blood type is the only kind that matches that of the violinist. You have been kidnapped by music lovers and surgically attached to the violinist. If you remove yourself from the violinist, he will die, but the good news is that he only requires nine months to recover. Obviously, Thomson is attempting to create a situation that parallels a woman who has unintentionally become pregnant from a situation such as rape.